By Lynn Venhaus

One of the big-bang bursts in musical theater history, “Rent” is why transformative composer Jonathan Larson endures 30 years after his masterwork spoke to the dreamer in all of us.

Therefore, it’s disappointing when people entrusted to perform his deeply emotional and vocally demanding songs fall short because of repeated off-key issues.

After producing “Rent” in 2014, New Line Theatre has brought it back 11 years later as its 100th show, a milestone achievement in its 33 years. Artistic director Scott Miller, an early Rent-head, enthusiastically co-directed, with assistance from associate artistic director Chris Moore, who also amiably played good-natured anarchist Tom Collins.

Using Puccini’s opera “La Boheme” as his template, Larson set his Gen X characters in New York City’s East Village in the 1990s as they struggled with life, love and HIV/AIDS over the course of a year.

As a struggling artist for many years, Larson knew the world he wrote about, which was based on a concept by Billy Aronson. For making their doubts, anxiety and commitments relatable, emphasizing community and connection, Larson posthumously won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.

He won three of the show’s four Tony Awards (Musical, Book, Score and Actor in a Featured Role – Wilson Jermaine Heredia as Angel Dumott Schunard) out of 10 nominations.

Tragically, Larson did not live to see the first Off-Broadway preview performance, because he died that day — Jan. 25, 1996, after suffering an aortic dissection. He was 35.

While intentions are noble, because this treasured show resonates with so many, the noticeable aural flaws marred this production’s overall effectiveness. The rock opera’s celebrated reputation, inevitable expectations and music challenges are hard to live up to if key performers can’t stay in tune.

These shortcomings made me wonder what rehearsals were like because the band is sensational, and some of the singers’ soar, but voices allowed to make repeated mistakes didn’t adjust or correct before opening. This performance was a week later.

As is customary, the New Line band was outstanding. Musicians John Gerdes on bass, Clancy Newell on drums, Adam Rugo and Zack Kempen on guitar, and music director Randon Lane and Jason Eschoflen on keyboards were a major asset. But they couldn’t be miracle workers rescuing in-trouble vocalists every time, no matter how often they tried.

Corrinna Redford and Nathan Mecey as Mimi and Roger, with Chris Moore as Tom Collins. Photo by Jill Ritter Lindberg.

“Rent” features various musical styles. The biggest hurdle were those singers who relied on belting to convey their emotions, but unable to stay on key, wound up screeching,

Corrinna Redford, who played exotic dancer-junkie Mimi Marquez, was erratic vocally and pushed out of her range in “Out Tonight” and “Goodbye Love.” They were messy, breathy and undisciplined, as was “Your Eyes.”

Shouting less, which resulted in a softer interpretation, helped in “Without You” and “I Should Tell You.” Portraying her love interest Roger, Nathan Mecey often went flat when they sang together, thus trying to achieve their spark was difficult.

As lovestruck Collins, Moore fared the best delivery-wise — a sweetly romantic “I’ll Cover You” shared with Angel (and later his heartbreaking reprise) and a hopeful, melodic “Sante Fe.”

With Aarin Kamphoefner as Angel, they displayed the most chemistry of the couple pairings. To their credit, starting with their introduction “You OK, Honey?,” then becoming the positive and compassionate pair did not seem like a stretch.

Chris Moore singing “I’ll Cover You” reprise, with Angel in background. Photo by Jill Ritter Lindberg.

Angel, a street musician and drag queen afflicted with AIDS, is the glue that holds all her friends together. She is such a vibrant life force that when Kamphoefner didn’t go full ebullient RuPaul, you wanted more oomph because she is the life of the party, especially in “Today 4 U” and “Happy New Year.” However, Kamphoefner gave the role its necessary warmth, and was achingly vulnerable in “Will I?”

A too-large circular centerpiece restricted movement, which didn’t help when it came time for the pivotal “Contact,” because Angel’s death was less impactful staged that way, pulling focus away.

In a different choice, he remained on stage afterwards, wearing a white-cream pants ensemble. Usually, Angel’s absence is a big hole that you feel, not see.

As roommates/best friends, aspiring documentary filmmaker Mark Cohen (J. David Brooks) and struggling musician and ex-junkie Roger Davis are tasked with delivering the show’s most dynamic numbers, including “Rent,” which started fine because of the cohesive band’s skills, but veered off-key.

As written, Mark is nerdy and quirky, and Brooks showed the brainy side, if not the skepticism. Roger is complicated because of recent traumas and initially more withdrawn. It’s a tough role to nail, and if there are vocal irregularities, that’s hard to overcome.

Jazmine Kendela Wade and J David Brooks as Joanne and Mark. Photo by Jill Ritter Lindberg.

The grand statement “What You Own” could be a vibrant exclamation —although an ongoing issue of their blocking behind the oversized table/platform hampered their delivery, for in that intimate confine, they seemed farther away, especially Roger

While bouncy Sarah Lueken, as self-centered Maureen Johnson, is appealing, capitalizing on being a flirt and using her sexuality, daring and sass, her big number “Over the Moon” could have been bolder and more defiant.  The cow print pants were inspired.

As Maureen’s Harvard-educated lawyer girlfriend Joanne Jefferson, Jazmine Kendela Wade was confident, but their song interpretations weren’t convincing.  

Because of Brooks’ foot injury, “Tango: Maureen” couldn’t be performed as expected, a playful dance, and “Take Me or Leave Me” lacked verve as well as pitch..

Aaron Tucker played an undistinguished Benjamin Coffin III, former friend turned foe who owns Mark and Roger’s building, married well, and had a fling with Mimi. It’s a stock villain character whose purpose is to advance several conflicts.

Brittany Kohl in ensemble.

Several fine singers played multiple roles  — as parents, marginalized citizens on the streets, AIDs patients, muggers, employers – and understood the complex demands of the music.

Both blending in and standing out were Rafael Da Costa, Lauren Gottreu, Chelsie Johnston, Brittany Kohl, Gabriel Scott Lawrence, Sofia McGrath, Tawaine Noah, and Rachel Parker. Lawrence and Noah were exceptional in “Will I?”

All performers projected earnestness and conviction, often giving off spirited summer camp energy in the ensemble numbers like “La Vie Boheme.”

But when it came time to express yearning, fear, and gut-wrenching sadness, it was not uniform in fervor, and supporting players brought more of the potency in those company numbers.

The signature piece “Seasons of Love” had some wobbly phrasing, but most soloists brought out its potency, especially daCosta and Noah. At first, it was hard to discern who was singing because of their placement.

The set, designed by Todd Schaefer, was a similar set-up that resident set designer Rob Lippert came up with when the first New Line “Rent” was staged at Washington University’s South Campus Theatre (the former CBC High School), which was effective. This tabletop swallowed up so much stage, it made transitions difficult.

Designers adding their personal touches to the overall effect included Zach Thompson, costumes; Ryan Day, sound; and Ryan Thorp, lighting.

The show is meant to be a celebration of life. In 2025 America, AIDS is no longer a death sentence, but because “Rent” captures a specific harrowing time and place, it can feel timeless and universal with its life-and-death themes.

Having seen Puccini’s opera twice, it was interesting to find out how the “Rent” characters closely resembled it – except in a different century and country, Paris in 1830.  

Sarah Lueken as Maureen. Photo by Jill Ritter Lindberg.

As a longtime fan who has seen “Rent” at least 12 times, starting with the first national tour in 1997, and experiencing chill-inducing Adam Pascal and Anthony Rapp reprise their roles in a 2009 national tour that remains one of the greatest highlights of my theater-going life, it is distressing to hear missteps.

New Line’s shaggy, raw, imperfect production still features moments so dear and emphasizes the evergreen message of “Measure your life in love.”

The cast believed in the dignity and acceptance aspect, that I’m certain of — if only they had devoted more effort to be in tune in service of that glorious score.

The rough spots hampered reaching the heights we expect with “Rent.” Had they all found their voices, this would have been a memorable show for all the right reasons.

New Line Theatre presents “Rent” May 30 – June 21, with Thursday through Saturday performances at 8 p.m. at the Marcelle Theatre, 3310 Samuel Shepard Drive. The musical contains adult content and language and deals with explicit sexual situations. For more information, visit www.newlinetheatre.org

Corrinna Redford and Nathan Mecey as Mimi and Roger. Photo by Jill Ritter Lindberg.

By Lynn Venhaus

‘Sticking it to the man’ is a familiar theme in narrative and nonfiction works, but the Fly North Theatricals’ original musical “Big Machine” is not ordinary in any way.

With its multiple moving parts, this is a dense historical story based on true events in the 1920s, and by their own findings, largely forgotten.

This tale of two “Ethyls” – Ethyl alcohol fuel and Ethyl leaded gasoline, which were touted as anti-knock fuels in the 1920s, may need a tutorial about its rise and fall, and the harm inflicted. (By all means, Google it.)

Part “Mad Men,” part revisit of the first ‘Red Scare’ of communism (not to be confused with the later hysteria fanned in the 1940s and 1950s), and overall, a shocking news-making corporate scandal of putting profits above the public’s safety.

This controversy requires utmost attention, and while trying to connect the dots, it is easy to be distracted by workplace issues that don’t seem to be a necessary component.

Fly North has been working on this project for a long time, first commissioned by COCA in 2022. With revisions over the past two years, and a staged reading this April, the company finally mounted this ambitious, mature work that is clearly a labor of love. The effort is there, but the outcome can’t surmount the overstuffed narrative issues.

Al Bastin with the Ethylettes. Photo by Ian Gilbert.

It is the star headline event in the St. Louis Fringe Festival, with performances Aug. 2-18.

Colin Healy wrote the music and lyrics, which display an intricate and intelligent knowledge of music storytelling. A devotee of Stephen Sondheim, his flair for rhyming is admirable, and his orchestrations give the score a rich, layered sound.

He has directed an impressive band: Fiona Brickey and Mo Carr on violins, Christopher Bachmann on cello (Aug. 2-4) and Marie Brown on cello (Aug. 8-18), Josh Baumgartner and Joseph Hendricks on reeds, Jacob Mreen on bass, Joe Pastor on percussion and Healy on keyboard and guitar besides conducting.

His colleague and business partner Bradley Rohlf deftly directed the deeply committed cast, which has devoted much time to this production, and it’s staged on a broad canvas.

Healy, who has written three other original musicals, including “Gringo,” “Madam,” and “Forgottonia,” founded his company in 2019, and has worked both as a musician and educator. He and Rohlf are fearless in tackling challenges and inspire a creative collaboration with new and veteran artists.

In this show, the loyalty to what Fly North is attempting is tangible, and the performers exude concern for the material they are presenting. Yet, Healy’s libretto has confusing multiple storylines that complicate the subplots, especially if viewers are unfamiliar with the historical content.

The action mostly takes place at an oil refinery in Bay of Fortune, Indiana, a division of the General Motors Chemical Company. Caleb Long’s efficient set design includes multiple parts that double as the workplace, backroom shelves, and the Olsen home.

Commanding attention is Al Bastin as an animated villain, aka “The Man Who Harmed the World the Most,” and their talents are considerable. They play Thomas Midgely Jr., who was vice president of General Motors Chemical Company and a chemical engineer who introduced a new “miracle product” that they hoped would boost declining auto sales.

A powerful vocalist, they seize control of this ethically challenged executive in an opening number, “It Works,” giving off a carnival barker vibe. Their expert salesmanship is on display in a very funny production number, “The Miracle of Corn,” in the second act, and his desperate attempt to prove the naysayers wrong in “Another Miracle.”

Photo by Ian Gilbert.

Midgely winds up a sad, pathetic figure by the time his number “Alone” closes the show. Bastin has poured their heart and soul into this role, a star-making turn.

It is unusual for a pegged ‘bad boy’ to be the lead, but not unheard of – think “Sweet Smell of Success,” “Jekyll & Hyde,” the psychotic boyfriend in “Heathers the Musical,” and even the obsessed “The Phantom of the Opera.”

But the odious character isn’t balanced by other decent characters that resonate. A widowed father, Ernest (Parker Miller), is flawed – bad employee, bad dad, alcoholic and unstable. It’s difficult to connect to him and the neglect of his sweet genius daughter, Grace (Maliah Strawbridge), is reason enough not to care.

Father and daughter sing “Can You Imagine” as an introduction to their characters. Grace, a child prodigy, has fiddled with an engine – but even that is hard to figure out.

They seem to be making excuses in his musical numbers, such as “I Never Imagined…” and “Alone, Together.” Miller’s singing voice is much stronger than his acting, for it’s hard to generate sympathy for the character because of all his bad decisions.

A romance with “Ethyl” is murky, and Mack Holtman, coyly playing this mysterious character, is clothed in black (Angel of Death?).

Parker Miller as Ernest Olsen. Photo by Ian Gilbert.

The timeline is wobbly, but here goes: Workers at the oil factory are shown as disgruntled laborers trying to get by, with Rosie (Lili Sheley) and Gilda (Corinna Redford, a spunky standout) the disrupters. They sing “The Communist Manifesto.”

A corporate ‘yes’ middleman, Methuselah (Christopher Plotts) is assured he’ll get a promotion if he rats out Communists in the work force. After the Russian Revolution of 1917, fear of anarchy and leftist radicals spread, and labor strikes were on the rise. This was framed as immigrants trying to bring down the American way of life, so corporations tried to identify workers who criticized the government.

Plotts, another character whose ‘woe is me’ attitude is ineffective, displays a soulful voice in the number “Pity the Middleman’ that further prolongs the inevitable corporate crash.

Disgruntled workers, plus labor unrest, plus corporate greed are the bulk of the action – and Ernest wasting time not working. We go back five years to a couple GM board room scenes. And a strange number “Crazy (A Brief History)” involves a bizarre Greek-chorus of a centurion (Marcus Agrippa), Queen Elizabeth I, her courtiers and reporters that add another layer of tedium.

The ensemble plays various characters – refinery workers, GM board members, dancing corn, and chorus girls: Michael Reitano, Langston Casey, Carly Fock, Dereis Lambert, Jordan Woods, Chelsie Johnston and Emma Giltner. Fight choreographer Morgan Clark handles a workers’ brawl.

Act 1 culminates in an energetic dance number, “Big Machine,” which is skillfully choreographed by Jordan Woods.

Christopher Plotts as Methuselah. Photo by Ian Gilbert.

If the first act raises many questions, the second act has too many loose ends to adequately tie everything together. In resolving how Midgely’s ambitions crashed, a parallel story is how a workplace accident involving Ernest’s daughter settles to his advantage. While we root for Midgely’s comeuppance, Ernest’s resolution is not earned.

Eileen Engel’s costume design fits the period and the characters, Kel Rohlf’s prop design includes a bathtub, and Tony Anselmo’s lighting design effectively sets the atmosphere.

Phillip Evans’ sound design is blaring, with characters trying to be louder than the performers they are interacting with, or next to on stage. This may be overcompensation because of recent issues Tesseract Theatre Company had at the Marcelle last month.

While the music score has promise, the story is unsatisfying and far too complicated to invest in, despite performers trying very hard to sell it.

Fly North Theatricals presents “Big Machine” in two acts with one 15-minute intermission, and the run time is 2 hours and 15 minutes. Performances are at 7:30 p.m. Aug. 9-11 and Aug. 13-17, with 2 p.m. matinees on Aug. 17-18, at the Marcelle Theatre, 3310 Samuel Shepard Drive, St. Louis, in the Grand Center. For more information or tickets, visit www.flynorthmusic.com

The ensemble. Photo by Ian Gilbert.